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Options

Application Options

The Options.App struct contains the application configuration. It is passed to the wails.Run() method:

Example
import (
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options"
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options/assetserver"
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options/linux"
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options/mac"
    "github.com/wailsapp/wails/v2/pkg/options/windows"
)

func main() {

    err := wails.Run(&options.App{
        Title:              "Menus Demo",
        Width:              800,
        Height:             600,
        DisableResize:      false,
        Fullscreen:         false,
        WindowStartState:   options.Maximised,
        Frameless:          true,
        MinWidth:           400,
        MinHeight:          400,
        MaxWidth:           1280,
        MaxHeight:          1024,
        StartHidden:        false,
        HideWindowOnClose:  false,
        BackgroundColour:   &options.RGBA{R: 0, G: 0, B: 0, A: 255},
        AlwaysOnTop:        false,
        AssetServer: &assetserver.Options{
            Assets:     assets,
            Handler:    assetsHandler,
            Middleware: assetsMidldeware,
        },
        Menu:               app.applicationMenu(),
        Logger:             nil,
        LogLevel:           logger.DEBUG,
        LogLevelProduction: logger.ERROR,
        OnStartup:          app.startup,
        OnDomReady:         app.domready,
        OnShutdown:         app.shutdown,
        OnBeforeClose:      app.beforeClose,
        CSSDragProperty:   "--wails-draggable",
        CSSDragValue:      "drag",
        ZoomFactor:           1.0,
        IsZoomControlEnabled: false,
        Bind: []interface{}{
            app,
        },
        Windows: &windows.Options{
            WebviewIsTransparent:              false,
            WindowIsTranslucent:               false,
            BackdropType:                      windows.Mica,
            DisableWindowIcon:                 false,
            DisableFramelessWindowDecorations: false,
            WebviewUserDataPath:               "",
            WebviewBrowserPath:                "",
            Theme:                             windows.SystemDefault,
            CustomTheme: &windows.ThemeSettings{
                DarkModeTitleBar:   windows.RGB(20, 20, 20),
                DarkModeTitleText:  windows.RGB(200, 200, 200),
                DarkModeBorder:     windows.RGB(20, 0, 20),
                LightModeTitleBar:  windows.RGB(200, 200, 200),
                LightModeTitleText: windows.RGB(20, 20, 20),
                LightModeBorder:    windows.RGB(200, 200, 200),
            },
            // User messages that can be customised
            Messages *windows.Messages
            // OnSuspend is called when Windows enters low power mode
            OnSuspend func()
            // OnResume is called when Windows resumes from low power mode
            OnResume func()
        },
        Mac: &mac.Options{
            TitleBar: &mac.TitleBar{
                TitlebarAppearsTransparent: true,
                HideTitle:                  false,
                HideTitleBar:               false,
                FullSizeContent:            false,
                UseToolbar:                 false,
                HideToolbarSeparator:       true,
            },
            Appearance:           mac.NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua,
            WebviewIsTransparent: true,
            WindowIsTranslucent:  false,
            About: &mac.AboutInfo{
                Title:   "My Application",
                Message: "© 2021 Me",
                Icon:    icon,
            },
        },
        Linux: &linux.Options{
            Icon: icon,
            WindowIsTranslucent: false,
        },
        Debug: options.Debug{
            OpenInspectorOnStartup: false,
        },
    })

    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

Title

The text shown in the window's title bar.

Name: Title
Type: string

Width

The initial width of the window.

Name: Width
Type: int
Default: 1024.

Height

The initial height of the window.

Name: Height
Type: int
Default: 768

DisableResize

By default, the main window is resizable. Setting this to true will keep it a fixed size.

Name: DisableResize
Type: bool

Fullscreen

Deprecated: Please use WindowStartState.

WindowStartState

Defines how the window should present itself at startup.

Value	Win	Mac	Lin
Fullscreen	✅	✅	✅
Maximised	✅	✅	✅
Minimised	✅	❌	✅

Name: WindowStartState
Type: options.WindowStartState

Frameless

When set to true, the window will have no borders or title bar. Also see Frameless Windows.

Name: Frameless
Type: bool

MinWidth

This sets the minimum width for the window. If the value given in Width is less than this value, the window will be set to MinWidth by default.

Name: MinWidth
Type: int

MinHeight

This sets the minimum height for the window. If the value given in Height is less than this value, the window will be set to MinHeight by default.

Name: MinHeight
Type: int

MaxWidth

This sets the maximum width for the window. If the value given in Width is more than this value, the window will be set to MaxWidth by default.

Name: MaxWidth
Type: int

MaxHeight

This sets the maximum height for the window. If the value given in Height is more than this value, the window will be set to MaxHeight by default.

Name: MaxHeight
Type: int

StartHidden

When set to true, the application will be hidden until WindowShow is called.

Name: StartHidden
Type: bool

HideWindowOnClose

By default, closing the window will close the application. Setting this to true means closing the window will

hide the window instead.

Name: HideWindowOnClose
Type: bool

BackgroundColour

This value is the default background colour of the window. Example: options.NewRGBA(255,0,0,128) - Red at 50% transparency

Name: BackgroundColour
Type: *options.RGBA
Default: white

AlwaysOnTop

Indicates that the window should stay above other windows when losing focus.

Name: AlwaysOnTop
Type: bool

Assets

Deprecated: Please use Assets on AssetServer specific options.

AssetsHandler

Deprecated: Please use AssetsHandler on AssetServer specific options.

AssetServer

This defines AssetServer specific options. It allows to customize the AssetServer with static assets, serving assets dynamically with an http.Handler or hook into the request chain with an assetserver.Middleware.

Not all features of an http.Request are currently supported, please see the following feature matrix:

Feature	Win	Mac	Lin
GET	✅	✅	✅
POST	✅	✅	✅ ¹
PUT	✅	✅	✅ ¹
PATCH	✅	✅	✅ ¹
DELETE	✅	✅	✅ ¹
Request Headers	✅	✅	✅ ¹
Request Body	✅	✅	❌
Request Body Streaming	❌	❌	❌
Response StatusCodes	✅	✅	✅ ¹
Response Headers	✅	✅	✅ ¹
Response Body	✅	✅	✅
Response Body Streaming	❌	❌	✅
WebSockets	❌	❌	❌
HTTP Redirects 30x	✅	❌	❌

Name: AssetServer
Type: *assetserver.Options

Assets

The static frontend assets to be used by the application.

A GET request is first tried to be served from this fs.FS. If the fs.FS returns os.ErrNotExist for that file, the request handling will fallback to the Handler and tries to serve the GET request from it.

If set to nil, all GET requests will be forwarded to Handler.

Name: Assets
Type: fs.FS

Handler

The assets handler is a generic http.Handler for fallback handling of assets that can't be found.

The handler will be called for every GET request that can't be served from Assets, due to os.ErrNotExist. Furthermore all non GET requests will always be served from this Handler. If not defined, the result is the following in cases where the Handler would have been called:

GET request: http.StatusNotFound
Other request: http.StatusMethodNotAllowed

NOTE: When used in combination with a Frontend DevServer there might be limitations, eg. Vite serves the index.html on every path, that does not contain a file extension.

Name: AssetsHandler
Type: http.Handler

Middleware

Middleware is a HTTP Middleware which allows to hook into the AssetServer request chain. It allows to skip the default request handler dynamically, e.g. implement specialized Routing etc. The Middleware is called to build a new http.Handler used by the AssetSever and it also receives the default handler used by the AssetServer as an argument.

If not defined, the default AssetServer request chain is executed.

Name: Middleware
Type: assetserver.Middleware

The menu to be used by the application. More details about Menus in the Menu Reference.

note

On Mac, if no menu is specified, a default menu will be created.

Name: Menu
Type: *menu.Menu

Logger

The logger to be used by the application. More details about logging in the Log Reference.

Name: Logger
Type: logger.Logger
Default: Logs to Stdout

LogLevel

The default log level. More details about logging in the Log Reference.

Name: LogLevel
Type: logger.LogLevel
Default: Info in dev mode, Error in production mode

LogLevelProduction

The default log level for production builds. More details about logging in the Log Reference.

Name: LogLevelProduction
Type: logger.LogLevel
Default: Error

OnStartup

This callback is called after the frontend has been created, but before index.html has been loaded. It is given the application context.

Name: OnStartup
Type: func(ctx context.Context)

OnDomReady

This callback is called after the frontend has loaded index.html and its resources. It is given the application context.

Name: OnDomReady
Type: func(ctx context.Context)

OnShutdown

This callback is called after the frontend has been destroyed, just before the application terminates. It is given the application context.

Name: OnShutdown
Type: func(ctx context.Context)

OnBeforeClose

If this callback is set, it will be called when the application is about to quit, either by clicking the window close button or calling runtime.Quit. Returning true will cause the application to continue, false will continue shutdown as normal. This is good for confirming with the user that they wish to exit the program.

Example:

windowsapp.go
func (b *App) beforeClose(ctx context.Context) (prevent bool) {
    dialog, err := runtime.MessageDialog(ctx, runtime.MessageDialogOptions{
        Type:          runtime.QuestionDialog,
        Title:         "Quit?",
        Message:       "Are you sure you want to quit?",
    })

    if err != nil {
        return false
    }
    return dialog != "Yes"
}

Name: OnBeforeClose
Type: func(ctx context.Context) bool

CSSDragProperty

Indicates the CSS property to use to identify which elements can be used to drag the window. Default: --wails-draggable.

Name: CSSDragProperty
Type: string

CSSDragValue

Indicates what value the CSSDragProperty style should have to drag the window. Default: drag.

Name: CSSDragValue
Type: string

ZoomFactor

Name: ZoomFactor
Type: float64

This defines the zoom factor for the WebView2. This is the option matching the Edge user activated zoom in or out.

IsZoomControlEnabled

Name: IsZoomControlEnabled
Type: bool

This enables the zoom factor to be changed by the user. Please note that the zoom factor can be set in the options while disallowing the user to change it at runtime (f.e. for a kiosk application or similar).

Bind

A slice of struct instances defining methods that need to be bound to the frontend.

Name: Bind
Type: []interface{}

Windows

This defines Windows specific options.

Name: Windows
Type: *windows.Options

WebviewIsTransparent

Setting this to true will make the webview background transparent when an alpha value of 0 is used. This means that if you use rgba(0,0,0,0) for background-color in your CSS, the host window will show through. Often combined with WindowIsTranslucent to make frosty-looking applications.

Name: WebviewIsTransparent
Type: bool

WindowIsTranslucent

Setting this to true will make the window background translucent. Often combined with WebviewIsTransparent.

For Windows 11 versions before build 22621, this will use the BlurBehind method for translucency, which can be slow. For Windows 11 versions after build 22621, this will enable the newer translucency types that are much faster. By default, the type of translucency used will be determined by Windows. To configure this, use the BackdropType option.

Name: WindowIsTranslucent
Type: bool

BackdropType

note

Requires Windows 11 build 22621 or later.

Sets the translucency type of the window. This is only applicable if WindowIsTranslucent is set to true.

Name: BackdropType
Type windows.BackdropType

The value can be one of the following:

Value	Description
Auto	Let Windows decide which backdrop to use
None	Do not use translucency
Acrylic	Use Acrylic effect
Mica	Use Mica effect
Tabbed	Use Tabbed. This is a backdrop that is similar to Mica.

DisableWindowIcon

Setting this to true will remove the icon in the top left corner of the title bar.

Name: DisableWindowIcon
Type: bool

DisableFramelessWindowDecorations

Setting this to true will remove the window decorations in Frameless mode. This means there will be no 'Aero Shadow' and no 'Rounded Corners' shown for the window. Please note that 'Rounded Corners' are only supported on Windows 11.

Name: DisableFramelessWindowDecorations
Type: bool

WebviewUserDataPath

This defines the path where the WebView2 stores the user data. If empty %APPDATA%\[BinaryName.exe] will be used.

Name: WebviewUserDataPath
Type: string

WebviewBrowserPath

This defines the path to a directory with WebView2 executable files and libraries. If empty, webview2 installed in the system will be used.

Important information about distribution of fixed version runtime:

Name: WebviewBrowserPath
Type: string

Theme

Minimum Windows Version: Windows 10 2004/20H1

This defines the theme that the application should use:

Value	Description
SystemDefault	Default. The theme will be based on the system default. If the user changes their theme, the application will update to use the new setting
Dark	The application will use a dark theme exclusively
Light	The application will use a light theme exclusively

Name: Theme
Type: windows.Theme

CustomTheme

note

Minimum Windows Version: Windows 10/11 2009/21H2 Build 22000

Allows you to specify custom colours for TitleBar, TitleText and Border for both light and dark mode, as well as when the window is active or inactive.

Name: CustomTheme
Type: windows.CustomTheme

CustomTheme type

The CustomTheme struct uses int32 to specify the colour values. These are in the standard(!) Windows format of: 0x00BBGGAA. A helper function is provided to do RGB conversions into this format: windows.RGB(r,g,b uint8).

NOTE: Any value not provided will default to black.

type ThemeSettings struct {
    DarkModeTitleBar           int32
    DarkModeTitleBarInactive   int32
    DarkModeTitleText          int32
    DarkModeTitleTextInactive  int32
    DarkModeBorder             int32
    DarkModeBorderInactive     int32
    LightModeTitleBar          int32
    LightModeTitleBarInactive  int32
    LightModeTitleText         int32
    LightModeTitleTextInactive int32
    LightModeBorder            int32
    LightModeBorderInactive    int32
}

Example:

    CustomTheme: &windows.ThemeSettings{
        // Theme to use when window is active
        DarkModeTitleBar:   windows.RGB(255, 0, 0),   // Red
        DarkModeTitleText:  windows.RGB(0, 255, 0),   // Green
        DarkModeBorder:     windows.RGB(0, 0, 255),   // Blue
        LightModeTitleBar:  windows.RGB(200, 200, 200),
        LightModeTitleText: windows.RGB(20, 20, 20),
        LightModeBorder:    windows.RGB(200, 200, 200),
        // Theme to use when window is inactive
        DarkModeTitleBarInactive:   windows.RGB(128, 0, 0),
        DarkModeTitleTextInactive:  windows.RGB(0, 128, 0),
        DarkModeBorderInactive:     windows.RGB(0, 0, 128),
        LightModeTitleBarInactive:  windows.RGB(100, 100, 100),
        LightModeTitleTextInactive: windows.RGB(10, 10, 10),
        LightModeBorderInactive:    windows.RGB(100, 100, 100),
    },

Messages

A struct of strings used by the webview2 installer if a valid webview2 runtime is not found.

Name: Messages
Type: *windows.Messages

Customise this for any language you choose to support.

ResizeDebounceMS

ResizeDebounceMS is the amount of time to debounce redraws of webview2 when resizing the window. The default value (0) will perform redraws as fast as it can.

Name: ResizeDebounceMS
Type: uint16

OnSuspend

If set, this function will be called when Windows initiates a switch to low power mode (suspend/hibernate)

Name: OnSuspend
Type: func()

OnResume

If set, this function will be called when Windows resumes from low power mode (suspend/hibernate)

Name: OnResume
Type: func()

Mac

This defines Mac specific options.

Name: Mac
Type: *mac.Options

TitleBar

The TitleBar struct provides the ability to configure the look and feel of the title bar.

Name: TitleBar
Type: *mac.TitleBar

Titlebar struct

The titlebar of the application can be customised by using the TitleBar options:

type TitleBar struct {
    TitlebarAppearsTransparent bool
    HideTitle                  bool
    HideTitleBar               bool
    FullSizeContent            bool
    UseToolbar                 bool
    HideToolbarSeparator       bool
}

Name	Description
TitlebarAppearsTransparent	Makes the titlebar transparent. This has the effect of hiding the titlebar and the content fill the window. Apple Docs
HideTitle	Hides the title of the window. Apple Docs
HideTitleBar	Removes NSWindowStyleMaskTitled from the style mask
FullSizeContent	Makes the webview fill the entire window. Apple Docs
UseToolbar	Adds a default toolbar to the window. Apple Docs
HideToolbarSeparator	Removes the line beneath the toolbar. Apple Docs

Preconfigured titlebar settings are available:

Setting	Example
`mac.TitleBarDefault()`
`mac.TitleBarHidden()`
`mac.TitleBarHiddenInset()`

Example:

Mac: &mac.Options{
    TitleBar:     mac.TitleBarHiddenInset(),
}

Click here for some inspiration on customising the titlebar.

Appearance

Appearance is used to set the style of your app in accordance with Apple's NSAppearance names.

Name: Appearance
Type: mac.AppearanceType

Appearance type

You can specify the application's appearance.

Value	Description
DefaultAppearance	DefaultAppearance uses the default system value
NSAppearanceNameAqua	The standard light system appearance
NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua	The standard dark system appearance
NSAppearanceNameVibrantLight	The light vibrant appearance
NSAppearanceNameAccessibilityHighContrastAqua	A high-contrast version of the standard light system appearance
NSAppearanceNameAccessibilityHighContrastDarkAqua	A high-contrast version of the standard dark system appearance
NSAppearanceNameAccessibilityHighContrastVibrantLight	A high-contrast version of the light vibrant appearance
NSAppearanceNameAccessibilityHighContrastVibrantDark	A high-contrast version of the dark vibrant appearance

Example:

Mac: &mac.Options{
    Appearance: mac.NSAppearanceNameDarkAqua,
}

WebviewIsTransparent

Name: WebviewIsTransparent
Type: bool

WindowIsTranslucent

Setting this to true will make the window background translucent. Often combined with WebviewIsTransparent to make frosty-looking applications.

Name: WindowIsTranslucent
Type: bool

About

This configuration lets you set the title, message and icon for the "About" menu item in the app menu created by the "AppMenu" role.

Name: About
Type: *mac.AboutInfo

About struct

type AboutInfo struct {
    Title   string
    Message string
    Icon    []byte
}

If these settings are provided, an "About" menu item will appear in the app menu (when using the AppMenu role). Given this configuration:

//go:embed build/appicon.png
var icon []byte

func main() {
    err := wails.Run(&options.App{
        ...
        Mac: &mac.Options{
            About: &mac.AboutInfo{
                Title:   "My Application",
                Message: "© 2021 Me",
                Icon:    icon,
            },
        },
    })

The "About" menu item will appear in the app menu:

When clicked, that will open an about message box:

Linux

This defines Linux specific options.

Name: Linux
Type: *linux.Options

Icon

Sets up the icon representing the window. This icon is used when the window is minimized (also known as iconified).

Name: Icon
Type: []byte

Some window managers or desktop environments may also place it in the window frame, or display it in other contexts. On others, the icon is not used at all, so your mileage may vary.

NOTE: Gnome on Wayland at least does not display this icon. To have a application icon there, a .desktop file has to be used. On KDE it should work.

The icon should be provided in whatever size it was naturally drawn; that is, don’t scale the image before passing it. Scaling is postponed until the last minute, when the desired final size is known, to allow best quality.

WindowIsTranslucent

Setting this to true will make the window background translucent. Some window managers may ignore it, or result in a black window.

Name: WindowIsTranslucent
Type: bool

Debug

This defines Debug specific options that apply to debug builds.

Name: Debug
Type: options.Debug

OpenInspectorOnStartup

Setting this to true will open the WebInspector on startup of the application.

Name: OpenInspectorOnStartup
Type: bool

This requires WebKit2GTK 2.36+ support and your app needs to be build with the build tag webkit2_36 to activate support for this feature. This also bumps the minimum requirement of WebKit2GTK to 2.36 for your app.↩

Options

Application Options​

Title​

Width​

Height​

DisableResize​

Fullscreen​

WindowStartState​

Frameless​

MinWidth​

MinHeight​

MaxWidth​

MaxHeight​

StartHidden​

HideWindowOnClose​

BackgroundColour​

AlwaysOnTop​

Assets​

AssetsHandler​

AssetServer​

Assets​

Handler​

Middleware​

Menu​

Logger​

LogLevel​

LogLevelProduction​

OnStartup​

OnDomReady​

OnShutdown​

OnBeforeClose​

CSSDragProperty​

CSSDragValue​

ZoomFactor​

IsZoomControlEnabled​

Bind​

Windows​

WebviewIsTransparent​

WindowIsTranslucent​

BackdropType​

DisableWindowIcon​

DisableFramelessWindowDecorations​

WebviewUserDataPath​

WebviewBrowserPath​

Theme​

CustomTheme​

CustomTheme type​

Messages​

ResizeDebounceMS​

OnSuspend​

OnResume​

Mac​

TitleBar​

Titlebar struct​

Appearance​

Appearance type​

WebviewIsTransparent​

WindowIsTranslucent​

About​

About struct​

Linux​

Icon​

WindowIsTranslucent​

Debug​

OpenInspectorOnStartup​

Application Options

Title

Width

Height

DisableResize

Fullscreen

WindowStartState

Frameless

MinWidth

MinHeight

MaxWidth

MaxHeight

StartHidden

HideWindowOnClose

BackgroundColour

AlwaysOnTop

Assets

AssetsHandler

AssetServer

Assets

Handler

Middleware

Menu

Logger

LogLevel

LogLevelProduction

OnStartup

OnDomReady

OnShutdown

OnBeforeClose

CSSDragProperty

CSSDragValue

ZoomFactor

IsZoomControlEnabled

Bind

Windows

WebviewIsTransparent

WindowIsTranslucent

BackdropType

DisableWindowIcon

DisableFramelessWindowDecorations

WebviewUserDataPath

WebviewBrowserPath

Theme

CustomTheme

CustomTheme type

Messages

ResizeDebounceMS

OnSuspend

OnResume

Mac

TitleBar

Titlebar struct

Appearance

Appearance type

WebviewIsTransparent

WindowIsTranslucent

About

About struct

Linux

Icon

WindowIsTranslucent

Debug

OpenInspectorOnStartup